WISCONSIN FOODIE POTAWATOMIE SERIES

“You had these folks around Caldwell, very Europeanized,” Roenfeld said. Southwest Iowa was a mix of Indian cultures, between the original tribes and the Potawatomi under Caldwell that were adapting to American norms. “The tribe was divided over the acceptance of European culture and religion,” the Potawatomi website notes. When the tribe forced out of Missouri there was a split, with one heading to Iowa, the other to east-central Kansas. The Canadian born, half Mohawk Indian and half Irish Caldwell, an agent in the British Indian Service, played a major role in the negotiation of the Treaty of Chicago. Billy Caldwell, also known as Sauganash – which roughly translates to “English speaker” – was another key player in helping the Potawatomi as they moved from Illinois. The Potawatomi were led by Chief Waubonsie. The Pawnee also had a presence in the area. So many of the Potawatomi headed to Iowa.įrom the 1600s through the time of the three tribe’s arrival, southwest Iowa was dominated by the Ioway, Omaha and Otoe tribes. President Martin Van Buren annexed the land to the state of Missouri, according to Roenfeld and the Potawatomi Nation’s website. In 1832 the tribe sold 5 million acres of land in the Treaty of Chicago and between 18 the Prairie Band of the Potawatomi moved west, first to western Missouri, where there were 1,700 Potawatomi in 1836. During the 1760s they expanded into northern Indiana and central Illinois, according to Sultzman. They migrated south, and by the early 1700s they lived between present-day Milwaukee, Wisconsin and Detroit, Michigan. The Potawatomi lived in southern Michigan in the 1600s, according to Native American historian Lee Sultzman. “Almost immediately, the Americans tried to shove them out,” metro historian and author Ryan Roenfeld said. The Potawatomi Native American tribe populated the county that now bears their name – with a slightly altered spelling – for around 10 years.īy 1837, the Potawatomi – along with the Chippewa and Ottawa – numbered around 2,000 in the Council Bluffs area.

WISCONSIN FOODIE POTAWATOMIE SERIES

He is a symbol of peace between different groups of people.Editor’s note: This is the sixth in a series of stories examining the namesakes of southwest Iowa counties. During his time here, it is said that Father Allouez converted and baptized more than 10,000 Native Americans. He was a successful peacemaker between the French and Native Americans who once lived in the area.

He moved his mission to the present site of De Pere in 1671, and the mission soon became the center of Jesuit activities in the Wisconsin area. In 1669, Father Allouez established a new mission among the Potawatomie Tribe in the Green Bay area. He died on Augin Niles, Michigan.įather Allouez was one of the leading missionaries in the Upper Midwest. He became a Jesuit missionary who established a number of missions in Wisconsin and has been called the founder of Catholicism in the West. In 1655, he was ordained a priest of the Roman Catholic Church. Core ValuesĬlaude Jean Allouez was born on June 6, 1622, in Saint-Didier-En-Velay in south-central France. We develop students academically, spiritually, emotionally and socially. In partnership with parents and parish communities, we provide a transformational, faith-filled educational experience for each student.

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